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Introductions (on dais) of :
Honorable Janet
Reno, Attorney General for the United States;
Honorable Elizabeth Brizee, Assist Secretary for Enforcement, Treasury
Department;
Director Brad Buckles, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms;
Assistant Director, Gale Rossides, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms;
Women in Federal law Enforcement Executive Committee President Monica
Blodgett;
Monsignor Salvatore Criscuolo.
Recognitions: (in audience)
Honorable James Johnson,
Undersecretary of Enforcement, Treasury Department;
Deputy Director Patrick Hynes, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms;
Director Penny Harrington, National Center for Women and Policing;
Anna-Lena Barth, President of the European Network of Policing;
President Ida Gillis, National Organization of Black Law Enforcement
Executives.
Presentation of Colors by the
Honor Guard Metropolitan Police Department.
Singing of National Anthem by Angela Parker.
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The issue of women working in
traditionally male dominated jobs has been a contentious one in our
society for many years. The introduction of women in law enforcement has
had to be one of the most difficult workforce transformations in
America. The challenge to overcome the belief that law enforcement was a
purely physical job and that women were not physically capable of
performing the job was the first and greatest obstacle. The second
greatest challenge was to broaden the general perception of law
enforcement and demonstrate that law enforcement requires a myriad of
qualities and capabilities. Despite ample evidence of the unique value
women bring to the profession, these challenges are still ongoing.
Lets look at where we have come from.
It wasn’t until 1971 that women were
granted the authority to carry firearms in the federal government. Since
then, women have overcome many barriers and made many contributions.
Through the Interagency Committee of WIFLE, many of the accomplishments
of the early women have been recognized but some of these contributions
have been over-looked and undervalued.
Lets look at where we are.
A 1998 survey, by the Bureau of Justice
Statistics, showed that women accounted for 14.2% of Federal officers,
about the same as 1996. Our state and local law enforcement counterparts
are not fairing much better with 14.3% average representation of women
nationwide. With an annual increase of .5% women will not achieve equity
in law enforcement for generations. And as noted by the National Center
for Women and Policing, women of color have it even tougher in state and
local policing with only 6.8% represented on the average nationwide.
Law enforcement is facing a crisis…a
crisis-is of public confidence. Police leaders and executives are under
pressure to transform the very nature of the relationship between law
enforcement and the communities they serve. Communities are demanding a
shift in focus from traditional law enforcement practices toward a more
modern approach that emphasizes communication, cooperation and problem
solving.
Communication, collaboration and
cooperation…essential skills for all of law enforcement, and proven
skills in which women are in the forefront. Research in the United
States and of police departments internationally confirm that these are
the skills in which women excel and are essential for effective law
enforcement. We are good at this stuff!
An estimate of only 3 %, of all women in
federal law enforcement serve in the upper level management positions.
The fact that there is a handful of women who have achieved top level
positions is notable but clearly demonstrates that our contributions are
not having the full impact in the larger law enforcement community.
We have become accustomed to being the
only woman or one of the only women on an operation, in a briefing, in
an office or in management. And when I speak about women in law
enforcement I am also speaking about those women in the professional
series who work in critical positions in support of the law enforcement
mission. Look around you. When was the last time you were in the
majority? (Probably at the last WIFLE conference you attended.) Today we
are the majority. Let us celebrate the majority. Don’t become
complacent. Will you be defined as the token woman?
This is where we need to be:
This is a call to action. What are we to
do and what are your agencies to do:
By emphasizing the value that women bring
to law enforcement, agencies would better be served in their recruitment
efforts. Again, research has shown that the job is really about the way
we talk to people. How do your agencies conduct their recruitment and
selection process? We need to capitalize on the interpersonal skills
that women bring to the job to a much greater degree. These skills are
so critically important in determining the effectiveness of law
enforcement and have not been traditionally emphasized in the
recruitment and selection standards. In doing so we will be recruiting
and selecting the best women and men and changing the way we conduct the
law enforcement business.
There has been no formal research
performed in the federal sector to determine what agencies need to do to
attract and recruit more women into law enforcement positions. We will
not accept what I have heard of late that women do not want the jobs.
Agencies have to work smarter in designing their recruitment strategies.
In order to recruit women you must know what we want from an
organization. Let me share one study recently conducted by the New York
State Police Department. Their study found that the number one reason
women were attracted to their organization was financial and job
security –no difference than men.. The next three priorities in order
of importance to women and a departure from the men were:
Supportive work climate
Job enrichment
Family friendly work policies
Therefore if your agency if not
emphasizing these priorities and marketing them properly you will not
attract nor recruit women in law enforcement. But more importantly if
your workplace climate is not supportive of women’s contributions you
will be missing out on qualities and skills needed to meet community
expectations and those qualities and skills that make agencies evolve
into progressive law enforcement agencies for the 21st century.
That is the challenge for law enforcement
agency heads and managers and the challenge for us women in Federal Law
enforcement is to create an environment for other qualified women to
succeed. Success takes work. One of the critical components to success
is mentoring. Mentoring is reaching out to women in your organizations
that you have identified to provide with guidance. Lead them to
opportunities to reach their potential. Encourage them and help them to
reach measures and goals beyond that which you have achieved.
I challenge you. I challenge both women
in Federal Law enforcement and you managers to change the culture of
Federal law enforcement to become more inclusive, communicative & Cooperative. Understand what women bring to the table and to each of
their organizations, unique gifts. The recruitment, promotion and
retention of women must remain in the forefront of issues for women in
federal law enforcement. We challenge the leaders of the Federal law
enforcement community to confront the systemic barriers to the success
of women in Federal law enforcement and promote the most qualified most
valuable assets to your organization. She (or he) may not look like you.
She (or he) may not reflect the same background as you. She (or he) may
not have the same experience as you. Take pride in promoting qualified
individuals that will serve to build and strengthen your organizations.
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